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Steps
for Successful Home Renovation
DETERMINE
WHAT YOU WANT- Magazines
and books are a great source for
fresh and new house renovation ideas.
Once the work
has started, any renovation changes
that you
make may
cost more than if you had included them
in the original
agreement.
DEVELOP
A BUDGET -
Most people tend to leave this step
to the contractor. It's a good idea
to talk with your financial institution
about a relative range
for your home improvement project. This step can also help you get pre-qualified
for your home improvement loan.
GET ESTIMATES - A good rule of thumb is to obtain at least three different bids.
Make sure that you provide all the renovators with the same detailed information.
ASK FOR REFERENCES - Good
references are your best guarantee that your renovator can and will perform
as expected.
Ask for references from the last three projects they worked
on. (Contractors can "cherry pick" from their references).
Don't hesitate to let the renovator know that you will check out the references
provided.
ACCEPT OR REJECT THE RENOVATOR'S CONTRACT PROPOSAL -
The contract the renovations provide you are not etched in stone. Take
the time to review it line by line. If
necessary seek the advise of an attorney. Don't accept the contract unless
the whole document is agreeable to you. If portions are not acceptable, discuss
alternatives
with the renovator and ask for a revised version of the contract that you both
can mutually agree on. Remember that if a contract is grossly lower or higher
than others, it should be avoided unless the renovator can explain his deviations
from your other contracts.
UNDERSTAND YOUR OBLIGATIONS - Often
it is assumed that the only obligation expected is timely payments. However,
you may need to make alternative living arrangements
as the work, or portions thereof, are in progress. Careful planning can greatly
minimize inconvenience of living during the construction phase.
MAINTAIN A GOOD WORKING RELATIONSHIP WITH YOUR
RENOVATOR - Have the renovator
update you on a regular basis or at specific interval during the performance
of the contract. Be available to make decisions when they are needed so work
is not held up.
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Renovation
Paybacks
Buying
a home is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to
real estate investing. Once you've settled in and optimized
your living space, you may realize it's time for a change.
Renovations
around the house are a great way to expand and increase
its value. However, not all renovations
are beneficial in the long run. For instance, a new
in-ground pool may sound like a good idea, but it may
not attract
buyers who are looking for a low-maintenance house
when it's time to sell.
The
return on your investment depends
on several factors, including the current state of
the real estate market, the scope of your renovation
and
how attractive the change is to potential buyers.
The
following is a rundown of the smartest home renovations
and their potential payback. In every case, remember
to get more than one estimate for the work you
want done and always keep your receipts for tax deduction
purposes.
All
costs and estimated payback figures are in Canadian dollars
and can vary greatly depending on your house and
budget.
Add
a new bathroom
Though
dealing with the new plumbing installation can be a pain,
adding a second
or
third
bathroom to your home is always a wise investment.
It'll add convenience for as long as you live
in the house
and then pay off when you decide to sell.
A new bathroom is a big project: it entails adding new
plumbing,
walls, tiles, counters, a toilet, and a shower.
It is
wise
to put in a shower stall or bathtub (if your
hot water tank
can handle it) because this gives your a
house
another complete washroom.
Cost: $4,500 to $13,000
Estimated Payback: 92%
Remodel
your bathroom
If there
is no space
for a new
bathroom, consider remodelling a current
one instead. Simple things like cleaning up the floor
tiles
or adding a fresh coat of paint can go a long
way. Of
course,
more drastic measures like installing a
Jacuzzi, putting in
new cabinets and mirrors or giving the
bathroom a fresh
new layout will also catch the eye of
potential buyers.
Cost: $250
to $10,000
Estimated Payback: 75% Remodel
your kitchen
As with bathrooms, kitchen renovations are
also worthwhile. Both current and future owners reap
the benefit of a more eye-catching and practical cooking
space. Improvements can be minor (adding new linoleum,
installing marble countertops) or major (adding an outdoor
patio/eating area, changing the layout). In particular,
installing built-in kitchen appliances, like a dishwasher,
and an island benefit homeowners in the long run.
Minor
Work Cost: $175 to $5,000
Estimated
Payback: 94% to 102%
Major
Work Cost: $5,000 to $28,500
Estimated Payback: 90%
Add
a new family room
Many homeowners may be surprised to
hear that the addition of a new
family, living or
sitting room is a rising trend.
Older houses often have rooms that act as both a place
to watch
TV and entertain
guests; this leaves no room to
just sit and relax. To remedy this, renovators have
hollowed out garages, extended
the rears of houses and rearranged
rooms in order to create a comfortable family room.
Depending
on your home,
the work involved can get quite
serious. In some instances, you will need to knock
down walls,
extend the exterior
walls of your house (laws permitting)
or sacrifice current space, like storage rooms.
The costs will be very high,
but the payback can be quite
rewarding. Cost: $20,500 and up
Estimated Payback: 86%
Remodel
your home office
Dissatisfied
with your small work area
at home? Think about the possibilities of creating a
dream
home
office. With proper planning,
you can find enough space
for a big oak desk, office electronics and all the trimmings.
The
result is a sanctuary
for you and an added bonus
for a potential home buyer in the future.
Those
who have
previously
expanded their
home offices have torn
down adjoining
walk-in closets and storage rooms. Since this
room is
more of an added
luxury than a necessity
to most however, don't sacrifice that all-important second
bathroom for
it. Instead, improve
upon your current space
with
new flooring, light fixtures and maybe even a liquor
cabinet. Cost: $900 to $9,000
Estimated Payback: 69%
Add
a garage
The best thing about adding a garage to your
home is
that it
can serve several purposes.
Not only does it keep
your car
away from being battered by bad weather, it
can also become
a place to have a
pantry or store tools.
Unfortunately, not all homes are suited to have garages
-- the
driveway setup has to be
just right.
Most
homeowners who attempt this addition already have an
open
carport and need only
close it off
with a garage door
and create direct access to the interior of the house.
Others
have a
second entrance to their
house at the head
of a sloping
driveway and thus can afford to change
this entrance from a living
space to
a garage. Either
way, it's one of the hardest and longest renovations
to
do,
but for
convenience's
sake, many find
it necessary. Those
not lucky enough to have part of the work done for
them, as
mentioned above, can find
prefabricated garages
that
literally sit on top of the driveway. Cost: $125 per square
foot
and up
Estimated
Payback: 65%
Finish
your basement
Nothing is as frustrating for a homeowner
as having a basement
and not putting
it to good use. Covering
the cement floors, redoing the walls and converting
your dank
underground into livable
space reaps loads
of possibilities.
You
can turn the basement into a TV room,
use
it
as storage space or add
a kitchenette and
bedroom,
and then rent it out. Therefore, the work
can go from minimal
(i.e. installing some carpeting)
to extensive (creating
a self-supporting apartment). Basements with
a lot of natural
light
and direct outdoor
access generally
bring in more return
than ones that simply have a few dark
rooms. Cost: $175 to several thousand dollars
Estimated
Payback: 15% to 25%
Add
a pool
Surprisingly, the addition of a pool
is not a great investment. In-ground
pools and the
surrounding walkway and deck usually bring current homeowners
lots of pleasure
but do not markedly
increase the
value
of the home.
The trade-off is "fun
now, no return later" and many are satisfied with
this. The one saving grace is that a well-constructed
deck with ample seating room will often mature in value.
So, hire the pool crew if you must, but don't fool yourself
about a generous return on investment.
Cost: $2,300 to over $13,500
Estimated Payback: 5% to 15%
Improve
the
landscaping
Just
like dating, buying a home is all about first impressions.
If you put in the effort and money
to groom
your lawn into perfect shape, potential buyers will notice.
Good
curbside appearance is important and can be achieved
with the help of a local grass and pesticide company
or the addition of a rock garden, stone path,
rose bushes,
and anything else your creative mind can think of.
In
fact, a few small touches can increase your
payback
more than the installation of a pool can. Cost: $250 to $17,000
Estimated Payback: 30% to 60%
Add
a new heating
or
air conditioning system
The changes you make to
your house do not always have to be aesthetic. Functional
upgrades,
like installing a dual electronic/oil heating system
or central
air conditioning, can do wonders for
the value
of your home. If done only a few years before moving
out,
you can expect to see almost a full "refund" when
the house is sold. Usually, furnaces and
central air components last for decades,
requiring only minor annual
checkups.
Cost: $2,300 to $9,000
Estimated Payback: 100% for heating system,
75% for
air
conditioning
money
can grow
The
beauty of proper home renovation is
that you benefit twofold: first, from the initial
improvements to
a room or property; second, your home
increases in value when placed on the market. Of course,
not
all renovations
are profitable -- that's why we've clued you in on the
ones
that pay off.ying
a
home is only the tip of the iceberg when it comes to
real
estate investing. Once you've
settled in and optimized your living space, you may
realize
it's time
for a change.
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